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专题浏览
男性精神分裂症的患病风险明显高于女性(Men at greater risk of schizophrenia than women)
通过对大量的人口进行调查研究,丹麦的研究人员发现男性性别竟然是精神分裂症发病的高危因素。 有几项研究报道已经证实性别差异反映出精神分裂症发病时不同的表现,特别是在发病年龄上更是如此。 然而Anne Thorup和他的同事(Bispeberg Hospital in Copenhagen)却认为...

Poor insight increases schizophrenia relapse and readmission(自知力低下会增加精神分裂症的复发和再入院)
英国的研究人员发现,如果首发的非情感性精神病病人对自己病情的自知力低下,他们的病情极有可能会复发,并且需要再次入院治疗。 “决定临床结局的理念和假设的详细内容仍不明确,但是使他们改变的干预措施却证明是有效的。”曼彻斯特大学的Richard Drake和他的同事如是说...

What is the value of treating schizophrenia(治疗精神分裂症的价值是什么?)
目的:近期众多的对比精神分裂症和其他高发病率精神障碍的费用效益分析指出,在公平性和有效性之间究竟哪一种压力更能调停和提示资源配置的优先性,有必要对此机制进行研究。本文揭示和用图表说明了一些评估精神卫生状况的可能策略,主要目标是改善资源配置的决策...

精神分裂症门诊患者的体重增加和代谢性并发症对健康相关生活质量的影响
目的:体重增加和肥胖相关的健康问题可以导致精神障碍患者的患病率上升。以往的数据显示精神分裂症的患者自我评定的生活质量下降,人群中的调查也发现,肥胖患者的生活质量下降。这个研究的目的就在于调查肥胖和精神分裂一同作用对HRQL的影响(健康相关生活质量)...

BDNF gene influences cognition in schizophrenia(BDNF基因对精神分裂症患者认知的影响)
美国研究者证实一个与记忆功能低下相关的变异基因,并且该基因可能在精神分裂症视觉空间障碍中扮演重要角色。  他们主要研究的是脑源性神经营养因子基因中Val66Met的变异,且被报道与健康志愿者的陈述记忆损害相关。  爱荷华州大学的Beng-Choon Ho及其合作者...

Adolescent study yields clues to schizophrenia spectrum(精神分裂症谱系中青少年患病的研究)
神经心理功能缺陷在早发精神分裂症患者和无器质性损害、无情感性精神病患者中是相似的,丹麦研究人员指出,二者之间具有相同的病理基础。  他们的结论来自一项关于39例首发的青少年精神病患者的研究中,18例诊断为早发精神分裂症,其余为无器质性损害...

What is the value of treating schizophrenia(治疗精神分裂症的价值是什么?)
目的:近期众多的对比精神分裂症和其他高发病率精神障碍的费用效益分析指出,在公平性和有效性之间究竟哪一种压力更能调停和提示资源配置的优先性,有必要对此机制进行研究。本文揭示和用图表说明了一些评估精神卫生状况的可能策略,主要目标是改善资源配置的决策...

Poor insight increases schizophrenia relapse and readmission(自知力低下会增加精神分裂症的复发和再入院)
英国的研究人员发现,如果首发的非情感性精神病病人对自己病情的自知力低下,他们的病情极有可能会复发,并且需要再次入院治疗。   “决定临床结局的理念和假设的详细内容仍不明确,但是使他们改变的干预措施却证明是有效的...
文献服务
Treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a double-blind randomized controlled study
OBJECTIVE : To verify whether high-frequency rTMS applied above the area of the left prefrontal cortex in 15 stimulation sessions with maximum stimulation intensity is able to modify negative symptoms of schizophrenia in a double-blind, randomized controlled study. METHODS : Twenty-two patien
Blood pressure heart rate and anxiety in schizophrenia
Anxiety may worsen outcome in psychotic disorders. We assessed anxiety in 44 acutely psychotic subjects and found a positive association with heart rate and blood pressure. Risperidone treatment reduced anxiety but increased heart rate. We concluded that anxiety may adversely affect cardiovascular
Reduction in event-related alpha attenuation during performance of an auditory oddball task in schizophrenia
EEG frequency-domain analyses have demonstrated that cognitive performance produces a reduction in alpha activity, i.e., alpha attenuation, such as event-related desynchronization (ERD), reflecting brain activation. To examine whether schizophrenic patients have abnormalities in frequency-domain, e
Poor P50 Suppression Among Schizophrenia Patients and Their First-Degree Biological Relatives
OBJECTIVE : This studys goal was to replicate the finding that family members of schizophrenia patients show poor P50 suppression during a paired-click auditory evoked response paradigm. METHOD : The paired-click paradigm was used to test 44 schizophrenia patients, 60 of their clinically unaf
Plasma homocysteine, folate and B12 in chronic schizophrenia
Elevated plasma levels of the amino acid homocysteine have been associated with schizophrenia, particularly in young male patients. Among other factors, low folate and vitamin B12 levels have been implicated in the increase in homocysteine. In order to investigate this association, we determined pl
Multiple Dimensions of Schizotypy in First Degree Biological Relatives of Schizophrenia Patients
Considerable research has been devoted to identifying individuals predisposed to schizophrenia, with much of the effort devoted to identifying the personality characteristics of the biological relatives of schizophrenia patients. Although resource-consuming interviews have yielded promising results
Frequency and predictive values of first rank symptoms at baseline among 362 young adult patients with first-episode schizophrenia Results from the Danish OPUS study
AIM : To investigate the frequency of the Schneiderian First Rank Symptoms (FRSs) in a representative group of patients with first-episode schizophrenia and to analyse the predictive value of these symptoms in relation to psychopathology, work situation, depression, dependency and admission after
Familial liability and schizophrenia phenotypes-A polydiagnostic approach
BACKGROUND : There are conflicting results about the correspondence between the diagnostic phenotype of schizophrenia and genetic factors. Using a polydiagnostic approach we examined the relationship between familial liability and alternative schizophrenia phenotypes. METHODS : The sample com
Establishment of Diagnostic Validity in Psychiatric Illness Its Application to Schizophrenia
A method for achieving diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness is described,consisting of five phases:clinical description,labora-torystudy,exclusion of other disorders,follow-up study,and family study.The method was applied in this paper to patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia,and it w
Effectiveness,safety,and tolerability of ziprasidone for treating schizophrenia patients undergoing usual care-A 12-month,open-label,flexible-dose,naturalistic observational trial
OBJECTIVE : This is a first report from a long-term study aimed to evaluate efficacy, safety, tolerability, cognitive functioning, and quality of life outcomes during ziprasidone treatment of chronic schizophrenia patients in the "real-world". METHOD : Seventy clinically unstable schizophre
Distributed Disturbances in Brain Structure and Function in Schizophrenia
Models of the nature of brain dysfunction in major psychiatric disorders haveevolved substantially over the past several decades in parallel with (if lagging some-what behind) the progression in knowledge resulting from investigations of the bio-logical mechanisms that contribute to normal cogniti
Traumatic Life Events and PTSD Among Women With Substance Use Disorders and Schizophrenia
Traumatic Life Events and PTSD Among Women With Substance Use Disorders and Schizophrenia Jean S. Gearon, Ph.D. Stacey I. Kaitman, Ph.D. Clayton Brown, Ph.D. Aim S. Bellad? Ph.D. Objcclire: l'he authors assessed the 1)reale11ct' of traumatic life ents and posttrauinatic stress disorder P1'SD)
A comprehensive assessment of gray and white matter volumes and their relationship to outcome and severity in schizophrenia
Preliminary data suggest an association of posterior cortical gray matter reduction with poor outcome in schizophrenia. We made a systematic MRI assessment of regional gray and white matter volumes, parcellated into 40 Brodmanns areas, in 104 patients with schizophrenia (51 with good outcomes, 53 w
Working memory in siblings of schizophrenia patients
Available online at www.scencedirectcorn ..‘ C 1Y .i- SCHIZOPHRENIA ? JclenceLJlr&I. RFSFARCH ELSEVIER schtzophtenia Reacarch 95(2007)70-75 :1 -.evicr.coin'bcatesc hn \VOrking memory in siblings of schizophrenia patients Neus Barrantes-Vidal a,b,*, I, Man Aguilera a, I Silvia Campanera c,d Mar
Working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls and patients with depression
Neurolmage wwwelaevia.ceaniceste/ynim Ncwohnagc 35 (2007) 1551—156 Working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia co iupared to healthy controls and patients with depression: Evidence from event— rela ted fI RI Henrik Walter,a,* Ncnad Vasic,” Annett Hose,” Manfred Spitzer,” and Robert Christian V
Which perspectives can endophenotypes and biological markers offer in the early recognition of schizophrenia
J Neural Transm (20(17) DCII 10.1 (X171s(X)702-(X)7-0742-4 Printed in the Netherlands Rev mi' _Journal of_ Neural Transmission S'h ich pers Pitt I cs can endophenotypes and biological markers oiler in the early recognition of schizophrenia? S. Bender'2'3, NI. Wishrod2'4, K Resch' ‘Cenue for
Verification of proposed peripheral biomarkers in mononuclear cells of individuals with schizophrenia
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ELSE VI ER ‘‘ ScienceDi rect Journal of Psdjatrjc Research xxx (2007) xxx-xxx JOURNAL OF PsY(:HIA1 R1C ft ESEARCH Ab%tracl www .elseiercom/hxato'jpsyclures Verification ol proposed peripheral biomarkers in mononuclear cells of md ivid ua is with schiz
Two macroscopic and microscopic brain imaging studies of human hippocampus in early Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia research
SiAitSiR UN t%ltUlt liNt Statist, Mcd 2004; 23:327—350 i DOl 10. 1002.sim.1720i Two macroscopic and microscopic brain imaging studies of human hippocampus in early Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia research Nicholas Lange”2'*'t, Stephen Lake3k Reisa Sperling45, John Brown7. Carol Routledge
Trends in psychiatric hospitalisation of people with schizophrenia-A register-based investigation over the last three decades
f MODEL SCHRES.03248; No of Pages II ELSEVI ER Available online at www.sciencedirectcorn ?1?' ‘ ScienceDirect Schizo?hrenia Rcscarch xx (2007) rn-rn SCHIZOPHRENIA RES [ARCH www.eLscvicr.onm.1wateJschr Trends in psychiatric hospitalisation of people with schizophrenia: A1s(ract A register-based inves
Tone duration mismatch negativity deficits predict impairment of executive function in schizophrenia
MODIL PNP-06780; Noof Pagcs S ELSEVIER Available online at www.scencedirectcom ‘‘ ScienceDirect Progrcas in Ncuro-P hopharirtology & Biological Psychiatry xx (2007) xsx-xxx In Nei.PsychopOiuco,gy & Bi&ogic Psycaby www.ckcvicr.com1ocatcJpibp Tone duration mismatch negativity deficits predic
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